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| Geographical names | Botanical scientific names | Biblical names | Nicknames | Institution names |
| Historical names | Zoological scientific names | Fictitious names | Pseudonyms |
| A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | - | Z |
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| Scientific Name | Malagasy Name |
| Pachypodium ambongense | betono, bontaka, songosonso |
| Pachytrophe dimepate | odipatika, tsipaty, voantintindrano |
| Paederia argentea | kotrokantsina, laingomaimbo, laingomantsina, laingovahira, tamboro, tamboromaimbo, tamboromantsina, tamborona, zamboromantsina |
| Panax amplifolius | taranjana |
| Pandacastrum saccharatum | kabokala, kabokalalahy, tambonono |
| Pandaca affinis | hazompiky |
| Pandanus aculeatus | tsirimboalavo |
| Panicum brevifolium | adalavatana, ahipody |
| Paramelhania decaryana | tsifolahy |
| Parapantadenia chauvetiae | tanatananala, tanatananalafotsy |
| Parinari emirnensis | vandavenona, voandavenona |
| Paropsia edulis | dimipate, dipaty, faniamy, lipaty, voakiripy |
| Paspalum commersonii | ahivivy, menavavy, tsipipina |
| Passiflora caerulea | giranadrelina |
| Paullinia pinnata | famehivala, famevala, fany, kihosa, kiosa, marirana, masonombilahy, vahifamehivala, vahifitoaty, vahikony, vahimarinanga, vahimarirana |
| Pauridiantha lyallii | bilahy, dontory, fanala, fatray, hazomafaitra, ramandady, sindrova, viditory, vongotany, vongotavy |
| Pavonia bojeri | hafotsakanga |
| Payeria excelsa | hazomaimbo, hazomalany |
| Pegolettia senegalensis | beimbo |
| Pelargonium madagascariense | tonaka |
| Pellaea boivinii | ampangavihy |
| Pemphis madagascariensis | hazobotsy, pisopiso, pisopisonala |
| Pennisetum atrichum | kilangolango |
| Pentachlaena orientalis | ampody, tentindambo, volontsora |
| Pentanisia veronicoides | lokotany, voalobotany |
| Pentas mussaendoides | anadrambo, belohalika, hazombato |
| Pentopetia alba | bokaka, manazara |
| Peperomia bernieriana | angemaitso |
| Peponidium buxifolium | fantsikahitra |
| Peponium perrieri | takotakokely, voantangondolo |
| Periblema cuspidata | tolongoala |
| Perichlaena richardii | malainkisaraka, tohonambay |
| Perrierastrum oreophilum | andriamborondreo, hazomborondreo |
| Perriera madagascariensis | hifotro, kirondro, kitsongavavy, kitsongo, kitsongovavy, komangalahy |
| Perrierodendron boinense | fotona, tsiandala |
| Persea americana | avaokà, avokà |
| Petalodactylis obovata | voavandrikala |
| Petroselinum sativum | perisily |
| Peucedanum bojerianum | famonody, tsileondrao, tsileondroaho, tsileondroaholahy, tsitongotramboabe |
| Phanerodiscus diospyroidea | tsiandalavavy |
| Phaseolus aureus | amberiky, menaro |
| Phellolophium madagascariense | aferontanivaventy, famonody, tangina, tongotramboabe, tsileondrao, tsileondroaho, tsileondroahovavy, tsitongotramboabe |
| Philippia aristata | anjavidilahimadinika |
| Phloga gracilis | tsirika |
| Phoenix reclinata | antrendry, kalabo, kalalo |
| Phragmites mauritianus | bararata, katsaka, katsaoka, volotara |
| Phyla nodiflora | amboalahazo, fitampesamboay |
| Phyllanthus angavensis | sañira |
| Phyllarthron articulatum | tohonanibe |
| Phylloctenium bernieri | fantipatikala, havoana, voalava, voantsakalava |
| Phyllostachys aurea | volozevona |
| Phylloxylon decipiens | harahara |
| Phymatodes scolopendria | bakarantsana, tsiampanga, tsiampangapanga |
| Physalis peruviana | paokapaoka, poakapoaka, pokipoky, tsindra, voanaka, voananandrivotra, voananatsindra, voanantsindrana, voanatsindrana, voantsindra, voantsipaoka |
| Physena madagascariensis | falinandro, fanavimangoka, mangidy, mangily, raisaonjo, ramangaoka, ramangoka, ramirepitra, rasahonjo, resaonjo, resonjo, sany, sararisoa, tanatanapotsy, tangentoloho, tsarasoa, voaranto, voaronty, zanaharimanatrika |
| Phytolacca decandra | vahirota |
| Pimpinella anisum | karaotimanitra |
| Pinus caribaea | hazokesika, kesika |
| Piper betle | tambo |
| Piptadenia chrysostachys | voafano |
| Pipturus argenteus | faosongo |
| Pistia stratiotes | azafo, hazafo, raizafy, ranomanfaka, rasanjaka, savamanipaka, tsikafonkafona, tsinkafonkafonka |
| Pisum sativum | pitipoà |
| Pithecellobium dulce | kilimbazaha |
| Pittosporum ambrense | fandoabola |
| Pityrogramma argentea | ampangavolafotsy |
| Plagioscyphus Jumellei | menafotonavavy, tsikarakara, voafiripiky |
| Platycerium alcicorne | ranalahy |
| Plectaneia elastica | kompidamby, piravaovao, teloravina, tsitsiry, vahigimena, vahimainty, vahitsipilo, vahivandana |
| Plectranthus canescens | velatra |
| Plectronia buxifolia | fatsihakitra, fatsikahitravavy, hantsikahitra |
| Pleiokirkia leandrii | katrafay, mafaipoty |
| Pleopeltis excavata | tsidilatra |
| Pluchea aphanantha | famonto |
| Plumbago aphylla | kifafalahy, motimoty, tsibolo |
| Poculodiscus louvelii | lanariberavina |
| Podocarpus humbertii | kinininala |
| Pogonarthria squarrosa | fantakavazaha |
| Poinciana adansonioides | fingoha |
| Poinsettia pulcherrima | madagasikara |
| Poivrea coccinea | borosonify, manakobongo, menakabongo, menakibongala, menakibongo, salaitra, salaitsa, salay, tamenaka, tsilaitra, tsilaitsa, tsilaitsy, tsivokindahy, voantamenaka, zanakibongo |
| Polyalthia Chapelieri | hombavy |
| Polycardia lateralis | fanazavandrano, hazomamoandravina, mamoandravina, mamoniravina, tsiraraposa |
| Polycarpaea corymbosa | andrinamboa, kampody, malandivony, tamborokijoalahy |
| Polycarpon loeflingii | anandrahona |
| Polycline proteiformis | marorokamboa, morafolaka, zilazira |
| Polygala bojeri | masonakorona |
| Polygonum acuminatum | matambonoa |
| Polypodium phymatodes | tsiampangapanga |
| Polyporus croceoleucus | holamena, olamena |
| Polyscias boivinii | betondro, minongo, monongolahy, pisoala, voantsilana, voasila, voatsilambato |
| Polysphaeria congesta | fatsikahitsa, kafeala |
| Popowia boivinii | fotsiavadika |
| Portulaca oleracea | anamatavy, ananjabora, fandrianomby, kalabotretra, kalabotretraka, kambo, taikombelahy, tsikobokobondanitra |
| Potameia antevaratra | antavaratra |
| Potamogeton fluitans | lavatendro, ompy, valatendro, volonkotona |
| Pothos scandens | rahamitampy, ramatsatso, ramiratampina, ramitampina, ranovao, ravintampina, ravitampana, ravitampina, tsiromasoandro, vahimitampina, vahimitapy |
| Poupartia caffra | sakoa, sakoana, voankatsoa |
| Pouzolzia baronii | fotsimivadika |
| Premna aureolepidota | takamborondrao |
| Prockiopsis hildebrandtii | hazonadala, maroampototra |
| Protium beandou | beandoha, masonambatsy, sandela, sandramy, sondramy, soretra, soretry, tsiramiramimena, tsiramiramy |
| Protorhus deflexa | sohihy, sohy, tarata |
| Prunus domestica | paiso, paisom-bazaha |
| Psalliota campestris | holatrahonjo |
| Pseudocorchorus danguyanus | hafotraomby |
| Pseudognaphalium undulatum | ahepotsy |
| Pseudopeponidium analamazaotrense | toalanana |
| Pseudoprotorhus longifolia | lavaravina, voesihy |
| Pseudopteris ankaranensis | fandraintotoroka, fandriatotoro, hazomananjara, hazomananjary, kakazomananjary |
| Psiadia agathacoides | ahiporetaka |
| Psidium cattleyanum | goavintsina, goavitsinahy |
| Psilotrichum africanum | masaky |
| Psophocarpus palustris | ananambo, antaka, vahembiry, vahimafoaka, vanosakoandro |
| Psorospermum | harongana |
| Psychotria obtusifolia | kirandrambahivary, kirandrambehivavy |
| Ptelidium ovatum | lamokana |
| Pteridium aquilinum | ampangafotsy, ampangampaty, kiampangapanga, podolo, siranomby |
| Pterocaulon decurrens | ahitrandriana, ariandro, eriandro, parakijirika, parakilahy, parakinjirika, tambakonjirika |
| Pterygota madagascariensis | lavahavay, lavavay |
| Pueraria thunbergiana | kojoa |
| Punica granatum | ampongabendanitra, voaromamy |
| Pycnocoma danguyana | tavolohazo |
| Pycnoneurum junciforme | belahazotany, foko, fokotohatra, fokotohatse, kidorika, kifofo, kifofoka, kifoka, kifoko, kimaogaga, kitsanga |
| Pycnostachys coerulea | kitsanga, mangavony, ramangavony, tsitondratondrana |
| Pycreus albomarginatus | fiandrilavenomamita, mikahana |
| Pygeum africanum | paisoala, saripaiso |
| Pyrostria alaotrensis | ankahatra |
| Pyrus communis var. | poara |
| A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | - | Z |
| a | b | c | d | e | f | g | h | i | j | k | l | m | n | o | p | q | r | s | t | u | v | w | x | - | z |
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